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BUS FPX 4070 Assessment 2

BUS FPX 4070 Assessment 2 Inflation and Interest Rates  

Assessment Overview:

BUS FPX 4070 Assessment 2: applies core interest rate generalities to cipher (1) a real threat-free rate from T-bill yields, (2) the anticipated yield on a 3-time Treasury using projected affectation, and (3) the dereliction threat decoration for a commercial bond by putrefying yield spreads. You use the Treasury yield as the birth and add/abate decorations (affectation, liquidity, maturity, and dereliction) to explain differences between securities. 

How to Pass BUS FPX 4070 Assessment 2 Inflation and Interest Rates  

  1. In two to three sentences, clearly explain what inflation and interest rates are.
  2. For each problem (real rate, expected yield, default risk premium), show the formulas.
  3. To solve Problem 1, take the T-bill rate and subtract inflation.
  4. To solve Problem 2, find the average inflation rate and add it to the real rate.
  5. To solve Problem 3, take the corporate yield and subtract the treasury yield and liquidity premium.
  6. This is very important for grading, so please show your work step by step.
  7. Give a short explanation of each answer (1–2 lines).
  8. Use the right financial terms, like “inflation premium,” “liquidity premium,” and “default risk.”
  9. Make sure the format is neat (headings, equations, spacing).
  10. Before you turn it in, add APA citations and check for errors.

Sample Assessment:

Problem 1: Real Risk-Free Rate

Current 30-day T-bills are yielding 3.5 percent. Your accountant handed you these interest rate declarations. 

  • IP = 1.5 
  • LP = 0.6 
  • MRP = 1.8 
  • DFP = 2.15 

According to Adam Hayes (2021), to calculate the real threat-free rate, abate the affectation rate (IP) from the yield of the Treasury bond matching your investment duration. 

What’s the real threat-free rate of return grounded on this data? 

r * = RFR – IP 

r * = 3.5 – 1.5) 

r * = 2) 

Problem 2: Expected Interest Rate

For this problem, examine Treasury securities. Considering the following figures, what would the yield on 3-time Treasury securities be? 

  • Real threat-free = 4. 
  • Affectation anticipated at 1.5 for this time and 2 for the coming 2 times. 
  • Maturity threat decoration = 0. 

Yield = r * IP MRP 

r * = 4 left( frac{ 1.5 2 2}{ 3} right) 0) 

r * = 4 left( frac{ 5.5}{ 3} right) 0) 

textbook{ Yield} = 41.83) 

textbook{ Yield} = 5.83) 

Problem 3: Default Risk Premium

A Treasury bond growing 5 times has a yield of 4 percent. A 5-time commercial bond has a yield of 7 percent. Consider that the liquidity decoration on the commercial bond is 0.5 percent. However, what’s the dereliction threat on the commercial bond? 

If this is so. (textbook{dereliction threat decoration} = textbook{commercial yield} – textbook{t-bond yield} – IP – LP) 

DFP = 7 – 4 – 0 – 0.5) 

DFP = 3 – 0.5) 

DFP = 2.5)

BUS FPX 4070 Assessment 2 Inflation and Interest Rates 

Corporate Finance Institute. (n.d.). Return on equity. What is return on equity (ROE)? Retrieved from https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/finance/what-is-return-on-equity-roe/

Divvy. (n.d.). Get Divvy. Business forecasting: Why it’s important. Retrieved from https://getdivvy.com/learn/business-forecasting/

McClure, B. (2021, December 29). Investopedia. How to use ROA to judge a company’s financial performance. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/fundamental/04/012804.asp#:~:text=Return%20on%20assets%20(ROA)%20is,its%20assets%20to%20generate%20profits

Slipka, B. (2019, December 3). Forbes. Let insights reveal new opportunities. Four qualitative factors to consider in a business valuation. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesfinancecouncil/2019/12/03/four-qualitative-factors-to-consider-in-a-business-valuation/?sh=24352fe5a1a8

References (APA 7 Format)

Rubric Breakdown

Criteria Excellent (Full Marks) Basic (Partial) Poor
Concept Understanding Clear explanation of inflation & interest rates Some explanation Weak/unclear
Calculations All answers correct with steps Minor errors Incorrect/missing
Use of Formulas Proper formulas applied Some mistakes No formulas
Explanation Clear interpretation of results Limited explanation No explanation
Organization Well-structured & formatted Some structure Disorganized
References (APA) Correct and complete Few errors Missing

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Read the data—identify the Treasury yield(s) and all decorations handed (IP, LP, MRP, DFP, real r* if given). 
  2. Problem 1 (Real threat-free)—abate the affectation decoration from the corresponding Treasury yield r * = RFR − IP. 
  3. Problem 2 (Anticipated 3-yr yield)—make the nominal yield by adding the real threat-free rate to the normal anticipated affectation over the 3 times plus any maturity decoration (then MRP = 0) 
  4. Yield = r *( average IP) MRP. 
  5. Calculate pars precisely—add the time-by-time anticipated affectation rates, peak by the number of times to get average IP used in the formula. 
  6. Problem 3 (dereliction threat decoration)—write the yield corruption for the commercial bond. Commercial yield = Treasury yield dereliction decoration liquidity decoration (any other decorations). break for dereliction decoration 
  7. DFP = commercial yield − Treasury yield − LP − (other decorations). 
  8. Plug in figures and check units—keep all values in chance points (e.g., 2.5, not 0.025) and show intermediate computation. 
  9. State final answers easily and include a short defense (one line) for each result.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why abate affectation to get the real rate? 

Nominal Treasury yields include anticipated affectation; removing IP isolates purchasing-power (real) return. 

Q When do I include a maturity decoration? 

 Include MRP when the security’s term exposes investors to a fresh interest-rate threat; if MRP = 0, forget it. 

Q How do I treat multi-year anticipated affectation? 

Average the time-by-time anticipated affectation rates (add them, divide by the number of times) when using the simple yield formula shown. 

Q: Why is treasury yield used as a berth for dereliction decoration? 

Coffers are treated as dereliction-free, so the spread over Treasuries captures dereliction and other threat awards. 

Q What if multiple decorations are unknown? 

Rearrange the yield corruption and break for the unknown if the rest of the factors are handed; else state hypotheticals. 

Integrity Note

Note: Only use this assessment example for learning and structure purpose. Do not submit as your own work.
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