PSY FPX 6015 Assessment 4 Adult Development Case and Intervention Analysis

Adult Development Case and Intervention Analysis

As a person transitions from nonage to majority, they encounter colorful experimental milestones and challenges. Grown-ups have numerous liabilities as they may pursue higher education, marry, or have children. Also, they will have to pay bills and rent or enjoy a home. Numerous grown-ups have to watch for their growing parents or other family members.

Illness and fiscal difficulties also present challenges in the majority. Lifetime development propositions give one idea of what development bone should see in majority, including the part of heritable and the terrain( Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). Exercising these propositions can help identify experimental detainments or changes in a grown-up. 

Katrina’s Case

Katrina is a 45- time-old Mexican American woman. She has two children, one son, and one recently born son. She lives in a small apartment with her two children and her grandmother. Unfortunately, her mama suffered a heart attack and passed down two months agone

. This was ruinous for Katrina, as she’d visit her mama multiple times daily to check on her. The heart attack happened one day while Katrina was at work. She set up difficulty in financing her mama ’s burial. Katrina’s recently born child, Jocelyn, was born many months before her mama ’s end. Katrina was n’t yet married as they considered each other formerly married. Her swain left her after their alternate child was born. Katrina has not tried to date since her swain left. 

Also, shortly after her mama ’s death, Katrina became less suitable to produce at work due to internal health issues. She was later laid off due to her productivity situations dropping. She’s now concerned about furnishing for her family as well and has also stopped communicating with her musketeers. Katrina was having symptoms of depression and tried self-murder.

Her friend walked in during the circumstance when checking in on Katrina. Katrina’s son is concerned for her good. Lately, she has had a desire to begin dating again. Still, she has been fluently detracted by other effects similar to raising her children, working, and minding for her grandmother. Now she feels that she only has a limited time left to pursue some of her solicitations. 

Primary Challenges

Several challenges within one’s life that can impact the experimental stages of an existence. In Katrina’s case, her current challenges include the recent death of her mama , her attempted self-murder, her lately born son, and living and taking care of her grandmother. She has lately been laid off from her job due to her incapacity related to her internal health.

Katrina’s social life has also been affected due to having the sole responsibility of raising her two children as she works. Katrina did n’t give herself important time to fraternize with others to engage in exchanges about her diurnal struggles. She noway talked about her life struggles after her swain left her after her alternate child was born. 

The death of Katrina’s mama has been her biggest struggle as she has an exciting life and has not taken the proper time to suffer the loss of her cherished mama . The loss of a parent is a transition for an adult by way of figuration of places and liabilities, as well as a change in one’s identity, which can lead to a cerebral burden on a grown-up( Leopold & Lechner, 2015).

Katrina was veritably close to her mama , and her mama was a source of emotional support. Her mama was a positive and loving being who tutored her numerous life assignments( Leopold & Lechner, 2015). Reductions in an existent’s private well- being can affect from the death of a parent. 

Cultural Factors

A person’s culture can define an existent’s development( De France & Hollenstein, 2019). One’s experimental eventuality comes from learning the challenges of regulating motivational processes. People can also acquire social scripts, which involve articulating artistic morals, values, and practices. Acquiring an artistic script leads to a better understanding of a life span line or capability or sphere of performing, similar as a physical, cognitive, and or social-emotional functioning process( De France & Hollenstein, 2019). 

Artistic scripts affect one’s knowledge and perspective of the world around them. Also, assessing the faculty of oneself and the capabilities of others is shown to develop as a child moves from kindergarten to abecedarian academy. substantiation has also refocused to grown-ups assessing their position of performing, and hopeful beliefs of one’s development may reflect a lower delicacy of beliefs about typical development due to tone- worth defensive impulses( De France & Hollenstein, 2019). Katrina has shown some tone- reflecting about her development in wanting to try dating after realizing that she has put others before herself. 

Lifespan Development Theories

There are numerous lifetime development propositions concerning the adult lifetime as so numerous areas of life are changing fleetly at this age. Daniel Levison was one philosopher who bandied life structures as his main focus. He believed grown-ups have a life structure that involves a person’s career, social commerce, and connections( Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). Changes in an existent’s life structure affect a person’s life. Levinson’s proposition comprised seven stages, in which grown-ups commit to new tasks and change their life structure( Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). 

For Katrina, these changes involve minding for her invigorated son and her grandmother, conforming to her new life without her mama , and being laid off at work indefinitely. Also, she expressed an interest in courting, but recent events and life struggles have made this desire a lower precedence. Another philosopher that noted experimental changes in majority was Schaie, who bandied about a series of stages in adult life that bore the development of different ways to use one’s intellectual coffers( Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). 

PSY FPX 6015 Assessment 4 Adult Development Case and Intervention Analysis

Schaie stated that these changes relate to changes in domestic places and other challenges that one may face as one period. Katrina is presently in the responsible stage of Schaie’s proposition as she must acclimatize to changes in the requirements of her children and the loss of her mama . Katrina’s fidelity to her family stems from her Mexican artistic values.

Morel and Sanchez( 2014) describe this as Familismo, in which the value of the family is lesser than the individual requirements( Morel and Sanchez, 2014). This conception was also seen in Katrina having her son, invigorated son, and grandmother live with her. She also worked overtime at her job to insure the family was financially stable. Katrina has put her children’s requirements before her own. Incidentally, Erik Erikson theorized that people suffer cerebral developments as they progress( Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). 

Among Erikson’s stages of development, his generativity versus recession stage is most applicable to this case study. This stage refers to an existent’s interest in guiding the coming generation and is essential to one’s career or purpose( Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). Katrina has devoted the utmost of her life to raising her children and working a full- time job. She continues to guide her children throughout their experimental stages through emotional support and helping them financially when they’re in need.

She also had a remarkable career as a programmer at a large company. Still, she was laid off due to distractions and life’s rigors that caused her to be less productive at work. Katrina does n’t know when she’ll find another job. A career change can affect an existent’s identity( Infurna et al., 2020). Katrina’s desire to watch for her family has affected her identity and mood. She does not 

feel like she’s contributing to her domestic requirements or society, which could have led to her attempted self-murder. 

Interventions for Katrina’s Case Study

Lee et al.( 2019) state that loneliness has been an ongoing global health epidemic with profound health counteraccusations . The reduction in lifetime associated with loneliness is analogous to that caused by smoking 15 cigarettes daily and is more significant than rotundity. The experimenters examined loneliness and found it was associated with three crucial time points: youthful majority, middle age, and old-old- age. Loneliness was associated with poor internal health and negative cerebral traits.

Thus, loneliness could be bettered by adding an existent’s wisdom, which includes the capability to regulate feelings, tone- reflect, be compassionate, tolerate opposing shoes, and be decisive. They suggest that erecting a wiser society to deal with these issues will make a more connected, less lonely, and happier society. Katrina’s self-murder attempt is beget for concern. 

The colorful stress factors presently in her life are affecting her psychologically. Her lack of social support can further impact her suicidal tendencies. A community- groundedmulti-modal intervention may be salutary in the forestallment of further self-murder attempts. This intervention focuses on buttressing social support and connections within a community and access to health- related coffers. Education and mindfulness are enforced to help ameliorate recognition of threat factors and suicidal actions( Ono et al., 2008). 

PSY FPX 6015 Assessment 4 Adult Development Case and Intervention Analysis

Likewise, social support is established with those who have tendencies to foster a terrain in which individualities can bandy challenges and struggles in life, as well as problem- working strategies to help palliate these challenges( Ono et al., 2008). Ono et al.( 2008) set up that frequentity of self-murder dropped in this intervention and was most effective for aged grown-ups and the elderly. According to Dotson et al.( 2020), depression has negatively impacted neurocognitive functions, particularly those controlled by the anterior- subcortical networks, similar to administrative functions. 

This meta- analysis concentrated on cognitive control, which centers on thing- acquainted geste 

. thing- acquainted actions include thing selection, response selection, and performance monitoring. The experimenters set up a significant relationship between depression and cognitive control studies. Both clinical depression and subthreshold depression were associated with cognitive control poverties. This study highlights the significance of clinicians screening for cognitive control dysfunction in cases with depression, particularly in the ultimate stages of majority. 

Interventions in Psychedelic Therapy for Katrina’s Case Study

The most common theme throughout the psilocybin for depression exploration is that after the administration of psilocybin, numerous cases reduce depressive symptoms. Davis et al.( 2021), whose thing was to find the goods of psilocybin on major depressive complaints, came to this conclusion. Other studies that reported the same finding were Carhart- Harris et al.( 2017) and Carhart- Harris et al.( 2021) after administering psilocybin to cases with treatment- resistant depression and a relative study of psilocybin and escitalopram. Davis et al.( 2021) and Carhart- Harris et al.( 2021) also set up that psilocybin had an immediate and sustained antidepressant effect. 

These studies have dropped depressive, anxious, and suicidal symptoms. Another approach is the theme of connectedness throughout psychedelic studies. For illustration, Forstmann et al.( 2020) hypothesized that transformative experience and social connectedness intervene the mood- enhancing goods of psilocybin and other psychedelics in a natural setting. This study was significant because it shows that using psilocybin and other psychedelics in a natural setting is associated with tests of particular metamorphosis, increased passions of social connectedness, and increased positive mood. Using psilocybin as an intervention for Katrina’s passions of depression and low situations of connectedness would be concerning my specialization. Psilocybin is an important tool to be used along with remedy for effective and long- lasting issues for a case. 

Conclusion

Katrina is a hard- working 45- time-old woman who has had several recent events that have led to a change in her geste and eventual self-murder attempt. Her Mexican artistic values of Familismo drive numerous of her choices, as she always places her family’s requirements over hers. Enforcing social support interventions, similar as the community- grounded multimodal intervention, or implicit psychedelic remedy, will help Katrina gain the support demanded to mourn the loss of her mama and not feel alone in carrying her family. She’ll have a place to state her enterprises and worries and be suitable to problem- break results with the social support group on how to overcome her challenges. 

PSY FPX 6015 Assessment 4 Adult Development Case and Intervention Analysis

Infurna, F. J., Gerstorf, D., & Lachman, M. E. (2020). Midlife in the 2020s: Opportunities and challenges. American Psychologist, 75(4), 470–485. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000591

Lee, E. E., Depp, C., Palmer, B. W., Glorioso, D., Daly, R., Liu, J., Tu, X. M., Ho-Cheol, K., Tarr, P., Yamada, Y.,

& Jeste, D. V. (2019). High prevalence and adverse health effects of loneliness in community-dwelling adults across the lifespan: role of wisdom as a protective factor. International Psychogeriatrics, 31(10), 1447-1462. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610218002120

Leopold, T., & Lechner, C. M. (2015). Parents’ death and adult well-being: Gender, age, and adaptation to filial bereavement. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(3), 747–760. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12186

Morel, G. M., & Sanchez, O. (2014). Latinos, perceived discrimination, and depression: The moderating effects of Familismo. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/e540652014-001

Ono, Y., Awata, S., Iida, H., Ishida, Y., Ishizuka, N., Iwasa, H., Kamei, Y., Motohashi, Y., Nakagawa, A., Nakamura, J., Nishi, N., Otsuka, K., Oyama, H., Sakai, A., Sakai, H., Suzuki, Y., Tajima, M., Tanaka, E., Uda, H., … Watanabe, N. (2008). A community intervention trial of multimodal suicide prevention program in Japan: A Novel Multimodal Community Intervention Program to prevent suicide and suicide attempt in Japan, NOCOMIT-J. BMC Public Health, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-315